Introduction
Terraform Cloud and Terraform Enterprise are powerful tools that extend the capabilities of Terraform by providing collaboration, governance, and automation features. These tools are designed to help teams manage infrastructure as code (IaC) more effectively and securely.
Key Concepts
- Terraform Cloud: A SaaS offering by HashiCorp that provides a collaborative environment for teams to manage Terraform configurations.
- Terraform Enterprise: A self-hosted version of Terraform Cloud with additional features for large organizations, including advanced security and compliance controls.
Features of Terraform Cloud and Enterprise
Collaboration and Governance
- Workspaces: Isolate different environments (e.g., development, staging, production) within the same project.
- Version Control Integration: Automatically trigger Terraform runs based on changes in your version control system (e.g., GitHub, GitLab).
- Policy as Code: Use Sentinel to enforce policies and ensure compliance with organizational standards.
Automation
- Remote Operations: Execute Terraform runs in a remote environment, reducing the need for local execution and improving security.
- Run Triggers: Automatically trigger Terraform runs based on changes in other workspaces or external events.
- Notifications: Integrate with Slack, email, and other tools to receive notifications about Terraform runs.
Security and Compliance
- State Management: Securely store and manage Terraform state files in a remote backend.
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Define fine-grained access controls to manage who can perform specific actions.
- Audit Logging: Track changes and access to Terraform configurations and state files for compliance and troubleshooting.
Setting Up Terraform Cloud
Step 1: Create an Account
- Go to the Terraform Cloud website and sign up for an account.
- Verify your email address and log in to Terraform Cloud.
Step 2: Create an Organization
- Once logged in, click on "New Organization" and provide a name for your organization.
- Click "Create Organization" to proceed.
Step 3: Create a Workspace
- Within your organization, click on "New Workspace."
- Choose a name for your workspace and select the version control repository that contains your Terraform configuration.
- Click "Create Workspace" to finalize the setup.
Step 4: Configure Variables
- Navigate to the "Variables" tab within your workspace.
- Add any necessary environment variables or Terraform variables required for your configuration.
Step 5: Trigger a Run
- Make a change to your Terraform configuration in your version control repository.
- Terraform Cloud will automatically detect the change and trigger a run.
- Monitor the run progress and review the plan and apply steps.
Example: Using Terraform Cloud with GitHub
Step 1: Connect GitHub Repository
- In your Terraform Cloud workspace, go to the "Version Control" settings.
- Select "GitHub" and authorize Terraform Cloud to access your GitHub account.
- Choose the repository that contains your Terraform configuration.
Step 2: Configure GitHub Actions
-
Create a
.github/workflows/terraform.yml
file in your repository with the following content:name: 'Terraform' on: push: branches: - main jobs: terraform: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Setup Terraform uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v1 with: terraform_version: 1.0.0 - name: Terraform Init run: terraform init - name: Terraform Plan run: terraform plan - name: Terraform Apply if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' run: terraform apply -auto-approve
-
Commit and push the changes to your repository.
Step 3: Monitor Runs
- Navigate to the "Actions" tab in your GitHub repository to monitor the progress of your Terraform runs.
- Review the output of each step to ensure successful execution.
Conclusion
Terraform Cloud and Enterprise provide robust features for collaboration, automation, and security, making it easier for teams to manage infrastructure as code. By integrating with version control systems and offering advanced governance capabilities, these tools help organizations scale their Terraform usage effectively.
Summary
- Terraform Cloud: SaaS offering for collaborative Terraform management.
- Terraform Enterprise: Self-hosted version with additional enterprise features.
- Key Features: Workspaces, version control integration, policy as code, remote operations, RBAC, and audit logging.
- Setup: Create an account, organization, and workspace; configure variables; trigger runs.
- Example: Integrate Terraform Cloud with GitHub for automated runs.
By mastering Terraform Cloud and Enterprise, you can enhance your team's productivity and ensure your infrastructure is managed securely and efficiently.
Terraform Course
Module 1: Introduction to Terraform
Module 2: Terraform Configuration Language
Module 3: State Management
Module 4: Terraform Modules
Module 5: Provisioning Resources
- Provisioning Basics
- Provisioning AWS Resources
- Provisioning Azure Resources
- Provisioning GCP Resources
Module 6: Advanced Terraform Features
Module 7: Terraform Best Practices
Module 8: Terraform in CI/CD
- Integrating Terraform with CI/CD
- Automating Terraform with Jenkins
- Using Terraform with GitHub Actions
- Terraform Cloud and Enterprise