In this section, we will guide you through the process of setting up your development environment for Ruby programming. This includes installing Ruby, setting up a code editor, and verifying the installation.

  1. Installing Ruby

Windows

  1. Download Ruby Installer:

  2. Run the Installer:

    • Double-click the downloaded installer.
    • Follow the prompts to install Ruby. Ensure you check the option to add Ruby to your PATH.
  3. Verify Installation:

    • Open Command Prompt.
    • Type ruby -v and press Enter. You should see the Ruby version number.

macOS

  1. Using Homebrew:

    • Open Terminal.
    • Install Homebrew if you haven't already by running:
      /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
      
    • Install Ruby using Homebrew:
      brew install ruby
      
  2. Verify Installation:

    • In Terminal, type ruby -v and press Enter. You should see the Ruby version number.

Linux

  1. Using a Package Manager:

    • Open Terminal.
    • For Debian-based systems (e.g., Ubuntu), run:
      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install ruby-full
      
    • For Red Hat-based systems (e.g., Fedora), run:
      sudo dnf install ruby
      
  2. Verify Installation:

    • In Terminal, type ruby -v and press Enter. You should see the Ruby version number.

  1. Setting Up a Code Editor

Choosing a good code editor can significantly enhance your coding experience. Here are some popular options:

Visual Studio Code (VS Code)

  1. Download and Install:

    • Visit the VS Code website.
    • Download and install the appropriate version for your operating system.
  2. Install Ruby Extension:

    • Open VS Code.
    • Go to the Extensions view by clicking the Extensions icon in the Activity Bar on the side of the window.
    • Search for "Ruby" and install the Ruby extension by Peng Lv.

Sublime Text

  1. Download and Install:

    • Visit the Sublime Text website.
    • Download and install the appropriate version for your operating system.
  2. Install Ruby Package:

    • Open Sublime Text.
    • Install Package Control by following the instructions on the Package Control website.
    • Use Package Control to install the "Ruby" package.

Atom

  1. Download and Install:

    • Visit the Atom website.
    • Download and install the appropriate version for your operating system.
  2. Install Ruby Package:

    • Open Atom.
    • Go to File > Settings > Install.
    • Search for "language-ruby" and install it.

  1. Verifying the Setup

To ensure everything is set up correctly, let's create a simple Ruby program and run it.

  1. Create a New File:

    • Open your code editor.
    • Create a new file and save it as hello.rb.
  2. Write a Simple Program:

    • Add the following code to hello.rb:
      puts "Hello, Ruby!"
      
  3. Run the Program:

    • Open your terminal or command prompt.
    • Navigate to the directory where hello.rb is saved.
    • Run the program by typing:
      ruby hello.rb
      
    • You should see the output:
      Hello, Ruby!
      

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully set up your Ruby development environment. You installed Ruby, set up a code editor, and ran your first Ruby program. In the next section, we will dive into writing your first Ruby program in more detail.

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