In this final project, you will apply the skills and knowledge you've acquired throughout the course to build a comprehensive test suite using Playwright and TypeScript. This project will simulate a real-world scenario where you need to ensure the quality and reliability of a web application through automated testing.
Project Overview
Objective
- Develop a test suite that covers various aspects of a web application, including functionality, performance, and visual consistency.
- Utilize advanced Playwright features and TypeScript techniques to create robust and maintainable tests.
Requirements
- The test suite should include:
- Functional tests for key user interactions.
- Visual regression tests to ensure UI consistency.
- Performance tests to measure and validate application speed.
- Tests that demonstrate the use of Playwright's advanced features such as network interception and device emulation.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Set Up Your Project
-
Initialize a New Project
- Create a new directory for your project.
- Initialize a new Node.js project using
npm init -y
. - Install Playwright and TypeScript as dependencies:
npm install playwright typescript
-
Configure TypeScript
- Create a
tsconfig.json
file with the following configuration:{ "compilerOptions": { "target": "ES6", "module": "commonjs", "strict": true, "esModuleInterop": true, "skipLibCheck": true, "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true }, "include": ["src"] }
- Create a
-
Set Up Playwright
- Install Playwright browsers:
npx playwright install
- Install Playwright browsers:
Step 2: Write Functional Tests
- Create a Test for User Login
- Write a test script that automates the login process of the application.
- Use Playwright's selectors to interact with the login form.
- Example code:
import { chromium } from 'playwright'; (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto('https://example.com/login'); await page.fill('#username', 'testuser'); await page.fill('#password', 'password123'); await page.click('button[type="submit"]'); await page.waitForSelector('#dashboard'); console.log('Login test passed'); await browser.close(); })();
Step 3: Implement Visual Regression Tests
- Capture and Compare Screenshots
- Use Playwright's screenshot capabilities to capture the state of the application.
- Compare screenshots to detect visual changes.
- Example code:
import { chromium } from 'playwright'; (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto('https://example.com'); await page.screenshot({ path: 'homepage.png' }); console.log('Screenshot captured'); await browser.close(); })();
Step 4: Conduct Performance Testing
- Measure Page Load Time
- Use Playwright's performance metrics to evaluate page load times.
- Example code:
import { chromium } from 'playwright'; (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); const start = Date.now(); await page.goto('https://example.com'); const loadTime = Date.now() - start; console.log(`Page loaded in ${loadTime}ms`); await browser.close(); })();
Step 5: Utilize Advanced Playwright Features
- Network Interception and Mocking
- Intercept network requests to simulate different scenarios.
- Example code:
import { chromium } from 'playwright'; (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch(); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.route('**/api/data', route => { route.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ data: 'mocked data' }) }); }); await page.goto('https://example.com'); console.log('Network request intercepted and mocked'); await browser.close(); })();
Step 6: Finalize and Run Your Test Suite
-
Organize Your Tests
- Structure your tests in a logical manner, using directories and naming conventions.
- Ensure all tests are executable and produce clear output.
-
Run the Test Suite
- Use a test runner like Jest or Mocha to execute your tests.
- Example command:
npx jest
Conclusion
By completing this project, you have demonstrated your ability to create a comprehensive test suite using Playwright and TypeScript. This project not only reinforces your understanding of the course material but also prepares you for real-world testing scenarios.
Next Steps
- Review your test suite and identify areas for improvement.
- Explore additional Playwright features and TypeScript capabilities to enhance your tests.
- Consider contributing to open-source projects or collaborating with peers to further develop your skills.
Congratulations on completing the course and building a robust test suite!
Playwright with TypeScript: From Beginner to Advanced
Module 1: Introduction to Playwright and TypeScript
- What is Playwright?
- Setting Up Your Development Environment
- Introduction to TypeScript
- Basic TypeScript Syntax
Module 2: Getting Started with Playwright
- Installing Playwright
- Creating Your First Playwright Script
- Understanding Playwright's Core Concepts
- Running Playwright Tests
Module 3: Playwright and TypeScript Basics
- Writing Tests in TypeScript
- Using TypeScript Interfaces and Types
- Debugging Playwright Tests
- Handling Asynchronous Code
Module 4: Advanced Playwright Features
- Working with Selectors
- Handling Multiple Pages and Frames
- Network Interception and Mocking
- Emulating Devices and Geolocation
Module 5: Test Automation Strategies
- Organizing Tests and Test Suites
- Using Fixtures and Hooks
- Parallel Test Execution
- Continuous Integration with Playwright
Module 6: Advanced TypeScript Techniques
- Generics in TypeScript
- Advanced TypeScript Types
- TypeScript Decorators
- TypeScript and Playwright Best Practices
Module 7: Real-World Playwright Applications
- End-to-End Testing with Playwright
- Visual Testing with Playwright
- Performance Testing with Playwright
- Case Study: Implementing Playwright in a Project