In this final project, you will apply the skills and knowledge you've acquired throughout the course to build a comprehensive test suite using Playwright and TypeScript. This project will simulate a real-world scenario where you need to ensure the quality and reliability of a web application through automated testing.

Project Overview

Objective

  • Develop a test suite that covers various aspects of a web application, including functionality, performance, and visual consistency.
  • Utilize advanced Playwright features and TypeScript techniques to create robust and maintainable tests.

Requirements

  • The test suite should include:
    • Functional tests for key user interactions.
    • Visual regression tests to ensure UI consistency.
    • Performance tests to measure and validate application speed.
    • Tests that demonstrate the use of Playwright's advanced features such as network interception and device emulation.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Set Up Your Project

  1. Initialize a New Project

    • Create a new directory for your project.
    • Initialize a new Node.js project using npm init -y.
    • Install Playwright and TypeScript as dependencies:
      npm install playwright typescript
      
  2. Configure TypeScript

    • Create a tsconfig.json file with the following configuration:
      {
        "compilerOptions": {
          "target": "ES6",
          "module": "commonjs",
          "strict": true,
          "esModuleInterop": true,
          "skipLibCheck": true,
          "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
        },
        "include": ["src"]
      }
      
  3. Set Up Playwright

    • Install Playwright browsers:
      npx playwright install
      

Step 2: Write Functional Tests

  • Create a Test for User Login
    • Write a test script that automates the login process of the application.
    • Use Playwright's selectors to interact with the login form.
    • Example code:
      import { chromium } from 'playwright';
      
      (async () => {
        const browser = await chromium.launch();
        const page = await browser.newPage();
        await page.goto('https://example.com/login');
      
        await page.fill('#username', 'testuser');
        await page.fill('#password', 'password123');
        await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
      
        await page.waitForSelector('#dashboard');
        console.log('Login test passed');
      
        await browser.close();
      })();
      

Step 3: Implement Visual Regression Tests

  • Capture and Compare Screenshots
    • Use Playwright's screenshot capabilities to capture the state of the application.
    • Compare screenshots to detect visual changes.
    • Example code:
      import { chromium } from 'playwright';
      
      (async () => {
        const browser = await chromium.launch();
        const page = await browser.newPage();
        await page.goto('https://example.com');
      
        await page.screenshot({ path: 'homepage.png' });
        console.log('Screenshot captured');
      
        await browser.close();
      })();
      

Step 4: Conduct Performance Testing

  • Measure Page Load Time
    • Use Playwright's performance metrics to evaluate page load times.
    • Example code:
      import { chromium } from 'playwright';
      
      (async () => {
        const browser = await chromium.launch();
        const page = await browser.newPage();
        const start = Date.now();
        await page.goto('https://example.com');
        const loadTime = Date.now() - start;
      
        console.log(`Page loaded in ${loadTime}ms`);
      
        await browser.close();
      })();
      

Step 5: Utilize Advanced Playwright Features

  • Network Interception and Mocking
    • Intercept network requests to simulate different scenarios.
    • Example code:
      import { chromium } from 'playwright';
      
      (async () => {
        const browser = await chromium.launch();
        const page = await browser.newPage();
      
        await page.route('**/api/data', route => {
          route.fulfill({
            status: 200,
            contentType: 'application/json',
            body: JSON.stringify({ data: 'mocked data' })
          });
        });
      
        await page.goto('https://example.com');
        console.log('Network request intercepted and mocked');
      
        await browser.close();
      })();
      

Step 6: Finalize and Run Your Test Suite

  • Organize Your Tests

    • Structure your tests in a logical manner, using directories and naming conventions.
    • Ensure all tests are executable and produce clear output.
  • Run the Test Suite

    • Use a test runner like Jest or Mocha to execute your tests.
    • Example command:
      npx jest
      

Conclusion

By completing this project, you have demonstrated your ability to create a comprehensive test suite using Playwright and TypeScript. This project not only reinforces your understanding of the course material but also prepares you for real-world testing scenarios.

Next Steps

  • Review your test suite and identify areas for improvement.
  • Explore additional Playwright features and TypeScript capabilities to enhance your tests.
  • Consider contributing to open-source projects or collaborating with peers to further develop your skills.

Congratulations on completing the course and building a robust test suite!

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