In this section, we will explore how to run tests using Firebase Test Lab. Firebase Test Lab provides a cloud-based infrastructure for testing your app across a wide range of devices and configurations. This ensures that your app works well for all users, regardless of their device or operating system.
Key Concepts
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Test Types:
- Instrumentation Tests: These are tests that run on actual devices and interact with the app's UI.
- Robo Tests: These are automated tests that explore the app's UI by simulating user interactions.
- Game Loop Tests: These are tests specifically designed for games, allowing you to test different game scenarios.
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Device Matrix:
- A combination of different devices, OS versions, and locales on which the tests will run.
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Test Results:
- Detailed reports including logs, screenshots, and videos of the test runs.
Steps to Run Tests
- Setting Up Firebase Test Lab
Before running tests, ensure that your project is set up in Firebase and that you have access to Firebase Test Lab.
- Preparing Your App
Ensure your app is ready for testing:
- Instrumentation Tests: Write your test cases using a testing framework like Espresso for Android or XCTest for iOS.
- Robo Tests: No additional setup is required.
- Game Loop Tests: Implement the game loop scenarios in your game.
- Running Tests from the Firebase Console
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Navigate to Test Lab:
- Go to the Firebase Console.
- Select your project.
- Navigate to the "Test Lab" section.
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Upload Your App:
- Click on "Run a test".
- Upload the APK (for Android) or IPA (for iOS) file of your app.
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Select Test Type:
- Choose the type of test you want to run (Instrumentation, Robo, or Game Loop).
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Configure Device Matrix:
- Select the devices, OS versions, and locales you want to test on.
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Run the Test:
- Click on "Start test". Firebase Test Lab will run the tests on the selected devices.
- Running Tests from the Command Line
You can also run tests using the Firebase CLI:
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Install Firebase CLI:
npm install -g firebase-tools
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Authenticate with Firebase:
firebase login
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Run the Test:
firebase test android run --type instrumentation --app <path-to-apk> --test <path-to-test-apk> --device model=Pixel2,version=28
- Analyzing Test Results
After the tests are complete, you can view the results in the Firebase Console:
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Navigate to Test Lab:
- Go to the Firebase Console.
- Select your project.
- Navigate to the "Test Lab" section.
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View Test Results:
- Click on the test run to view detailed results.
- Analyze logs, screenshots, and videos to identify issues.
Practical Example
Example: Running a Robo Test
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Upload Your App:
- Navigate to the Firebase Console.
- Go to Test Lab and click "Run a test".
- Upload your APK file.
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Select Robo Test:
- Choose "Robo" as the test type.
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Configure Device Matrix:
- Select devices like Pixel 3, OS version 29, and locale en_US.
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Run the Test:
- Click "Start test".
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Analyze Results:
- After the test completes, view the results in the Test Lab section.
- Check the logs, screenshots, and videos for any issues.
Example: Running an Instrumentation Test from CLI
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Prepare Your Test APK:
- Ensure you have your app APK and test APK ready.
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Run the Test:
firebase test android run --type instrumentation --app app-release.apk --test app-test.apk --device model=Pixel2,version=28
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Analyze Results:
- After the test completes, view the results in the Firebase Console.
Common Mistakes and Tips
- Incorrect Device Configuration: Ensure that the device model and OS version are correctly specified.
- Test Failures: Check logs and screenshots to understand why a test failed.
- Network Issues: Ensure a stable internet connection when running tests, especially from the CLI.
Conclusion
Running tests in Firebase Test Lab is a powerful way to ensure your app works across a variety of devices and configurations. By following the steps outlined above, you can effectively run and analyze tests, leading to a more robust and reliable app. In the next section, we will delve into analyzing test results in more detail.
Firebase Course
Module 1: Introduction to Firebase
Module 2: Firebase Authentication
- Introduction to Firebase Authentication
- Email and Password Authentication
- Social Media Authentication
- Managing Users
Module 3: Firebase Realtime Database
- Introduction to Realtime Database
- Reading and Writing Data
- Data Structure and Security Rules
- Offline Capabilities
Module 4: Cloud Firestore
- Introduction to Cloud Firestore
- Firestore Data Model
- CRUD Operations
- Advanced Queries
- Security Rules
Module 5: Firebase Storage
Module 6: Firebase Cloud Messaging
- Introduction to Cloud Messaging
- Sending Notifications
- Handling Notifications
- Advanced Messaging Features