Setting up your development environment is the first step to start working with Spring Boot. This module will guide you through the necessary tools and configurations to get your environment ready for developing Spring Boot applications.
- Prerequisites
Before you start, ensure you have the following installed on your system:
- Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 or higher: Spring Boot requires JDK 8 or later. You can download it from Oracle's official website or use an open-source alternative like AdoptOpenJDK.
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE): An IDE like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, or Visual Studio Code is recommended for developing Spring Boot applications. IntelliJ IDEA is highly recommended due to its excellent support for Spring Boot.
- Maven or Gradle: These are build tools used to manage dependencies and build your project. Maven is more commonly used with Spring Boot, but Gradle is also supported.
- Installing Java Development Kit (JDK)
Windows
- Download JDK: Go to the Oracle JDK download page and download the installer for Windows.
- Install JDK: Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Set Environment Variables:
- Open the Start Menu and search for "Environment Variables".
- Click on "Edit the system environment variables".
- In the System Properties window, click on "Environment Variables".
- Under System Variables, click "New" and add
JAVA_HOME
with the path to your JDK installation (e.g.,C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-14
). - Find the
Path
variable, click "Edit", and add%JAVA_HOME%\bin
.
macOS
- Download JDK: Go to the Oracle JDK download page and download the installer for macOS.
- Install JDK: Open the downloaded
.dmg
file and follow the instructions to install JDK. - Set Environment Variables:
- Open Terminal.
- Edit your shell profile file (e.g.,
~/.bash_profile
or~/.zshrc
) and add the following lines:export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
- Save the file and run
source ~/.bash_profile
orsource ~/.zshrc
to apply the changes.
Linux
- Install JDK: Open Terminal and run the following commands:
sudo apt update sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
- Set Environment Variables:
- Edit your shell profile file (e.g.,
~/.bashrc
) and add the following lines:export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
- Save the file and run
source ~/.bashrc
to apply the changes.
- Edit your shell profile file (e.g.,
- Installing an IDE
IntelliJ IDEA
- Download IntelliJ IDEA: Go to the IntelliJ IDEA download page and download the Community Edition (free) or Ultimate Edition (paid).
- Install IntelliJ IDEA: Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
Eclipse
- Download Eclipse: Go to the Eclipse download page and download the installer.
- Install Eclipse: Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
Visual Studio Code
- Download Visual Studio Code: Go to the Visual Studio Code download page and download the installer.
- Install Visual Studio Code: Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Install Extensions: Open Visual Studio Code and install the following extensions:
- Java Extension Pack
- Spring Boot Extension Pack
- Installing Maven or Gradle
Maven
- Download Maven: Go to the Maven download page and download the binary zip archive.
- Install Maven:
- Extract the downloaded archive to a directory (e.g.,
C:\Program Files\Apache\maven
). - Set the
M2_HOME
environment variable to the Maven directory. - Add
%M2_HOME%\bin
to thePath
environment variable.
- Extract the downloaded archive to a directory (e.g.,
Gradle
- Download Gradle: Go to the Gradle download page and download the binary zip archive.
- Install Gradle:
- Extract the downloaded archive to a directory (e.g.,
C:\Program Files\Gradle
). - Set the
GRADLE_HOME
environment variable to the Gradle directory. - Add
%GRADLE_HOME%\bin
to thePath
environment variable.
- Extract the downloaded archive to a directory (e.g.,
- Verifying the Installation
Java
Open a terminal or command prompt and run:
You should see the installed Java version.
Maven
Open a terminal or command prompt and run:
You should see the installed Maven version.
Gradle
Open a terminal or command prompt and run:
You should see the installed Gradle version.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you have successfully set up your development environment for Spring Boot. You have installed the necessary tools, configured environment variables, and verified the installations. In the next module, you will create your first Spring Boot application.
Spring Boot Course
Module 1: Introduction to Spring Boot
- What is Spring Boot?
- Setting Up Your Development Environment
- Creating Your First Spring Boot Application
- Understanding Spring Boot Project Structure
Module 2: Spring Boot Basics
- Spring Boot Annotations
- Dependency Injection in Spring Boot
- Spring Boot Configuration
- Spring Boot Properties
Module 3: Building RESTful Web Services
- Introduction to RESTful Web Services
- Creating REST Controllers
- Handling HTTP Methods
- Exception Handling in REST
Module 4: Data Access with Spring Boot
- Introduction to Spring Data JPA
- Configuring Data Sources
- Creating JPA Entities
- Using Spring Data Repositories
- Query Methods in Spring Data JPA
Module 5: Spring Boot Security
- Introduction to Spring Security
- Configuring Spring Security
- User Authentication and Authorization
- Implementing JWT Authentication
Module 6: Testing in Spring Boot
Module 7: Advanced Spring Boot Features
Module 8: Deploying Spring Boot Applications
Module 9: Performance and Monitoring
- Performance Tuning
- Monitoring with Spring Boot Actuator
- Using Prometheus and Grafana
- Logging and Log Management