In this section, we will cover the steps required to install Jenkins on various platforms. Jenkins can be installed on different operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. We will provide detailed instructions for each platform to ensure a smooth installation process.
Prerequisites
Before installing Jenkins, ensure you have the following prerequisites:
- Java Development Kit (JDK): Jenkins requires Java to run. Ensure you have JDK 8 or later installed on your system.
- Administrator Access: You need administrative privileges to install Jenkins.
Installing Jenkins on Windows
Step 1: Download Jenkins
- Visit the Jenkins download page.
- Under the "Windows" section, click on the "Windows" link to download the Jenkins Windows installer.
Step 2: Run the Installer
- Locate the downloaded
.msi
file and double-click it to run the installer. - Follow the installation wizard steps:
- Accept the license agreement.
- Choose the installation directory (default is usually fine).
- Select the components to install (default is recommended).
Step 3: Start Jenkins
- After installation, Jenkins will start automatically. If it doesn't, you can start it manually from the Start menu.
- Open a web browser and navigate to
http://localhost:8080
. - You will be prompted to unlock Jenkins. Locate the initialAdminPassword file in the Jenkins installation directory (e.g.,
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\secrets\initialAdminPassword
) and copy the password. - Paste the password into the web interface to unlock Jenkins.
Step 4: Complete the Setup
- Follow the setup wizard to complete the installation:
- Install suggested plugins.
- Create the first admin user.
- Configure the instance URL.
Installing Jenkins on macOS
Step 1: Install Homebrew
If you don't have Homebrew installed, you can install it by running the following command in your terminal:
Step 2: Install Jenkins
- Open a terminal window.
- Run the following command to install Jenkins:
Step 3: Start Jenkins
- Start Jenkins by running:
- Open a web browser and navigate to
http://localhost:8080
. - Follow the same steps as in the Windows installation to unlock Jenkins and complete the setup.
Installing Jenkins on Linux
Step 1: Add Jenkins Repository
- Open a terminal window.
- Add the Jenkins repository key to your system:
- Add the Jenkins repository to your sources list:
sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
Step 2: Install Jenkins
- Update your package list:
- Install Jenkins:
Step 3: Start Jenkins
- Start the Jenkins service:
- Enable Jenkins to start on boot:
- Open a web browser and navigate to
http://localhost:8080
. - Follow the same steps as in the Windows installation to unlock Jenkins and complete the setup.
Summary
In this section, we covered the installation of Jenkins on Windows, macOS, and Linux. We walked through the steps to download, install, and start Jenkins on each platform. Additionally, we discussed how to unlock Jenkins and complete the initial setup. With Jenkins installed, you are now ready to explore its features and start creating your first Jenkins job in the next section.
Jenkins: From Beginner to Advanced
Module 1: Introduction to Jenkins
Module 2: Jenkins Basics
- Jenkins Dashboard Overview
- Creating and Running Jobs
- Understanding Jenkins Pipelines
- Using Jenkins Plugins
Module 3: Jenkins Pipelines
Module 4: Advanced Jenkins Pipelines
- Pipeline Stages and Steps
- Parallel Execution in Pipelines
- Using Environment Variables
- Pipeline Best Practices
Module 5: Jenkins Administration
Module 6: Integrating Jenkins
- Integrating with Version Control Systems
- Integrating with Build Tools
- Integrating with Testing Tools
- Integrating with Deployment Tools