In this module, we will delve into advanced job scheduling techniques in Control Language (CL). Job scheduling is a critical aspect of system management, allowing you to automate tasks, manage workloads, and ensure that jobs are executed at the right time and in the correct sequence.
Key Concepts
- Job Scheduling Basics: Review of basic job scheduling concepts.
- Advanced Scheduling Commands: Introduction to advanced commands for job scheduling.
- Job Dependencies: Managing job dependencies and sequences.
- Job Prioritization: Setting job priorities and managing job queues.
- Scheduling Recurring Jobs: Automating recurring tasks.
- Monitoring and Managing Scheduled Jobs: Tools and techniques for monitoring and managing scheduled jobs.
- Job Scheduling Basics
Before diving into advanced techniques, let's briefly review the basics of job scheduling in CL.
Basic Job Scheduling Commands
- SBMJOB (Submit Job): Submits a job to a job queue.
- WRKJOB (Work with Job): Displays information about jobs.
- WRKJOBQ (Work with Job Queue): Displays and manages job queues.
Example
This command submits the job MYJOB
to the job queue QBATCH
to run the program MYPGM
.
- Advanced Scheduling Commands
2.1. ADDJOBSCDE (Add Job Schedule Entry)
The ADDJOBSCDE
command is used to schedule jobs to run at specific times and dates.
ADDJOBSCDE JOB(MYJOB) CMD(CALL PGM(MYPGM)) SCDDATE('2023-12-25') SCDTIME('12:00:00') FRQ(*WEEKLY) SCDDAY(*MON)
This command schedules MYJOB
to run the program MYPGM
every Monday at 12:00 PM starting from December 25, 2023.
2.2. CHGJOBSCDE (Change Job Schedule Entry)
The CHGJOBSCDE
command modifies an existing job schedule entry.
This command changes the scheduled time of MYJOB
to 2:00 PM.
2.3. RMVJOBSCDE (Remove Job Schedule Entry)
The RMVJOBSCDE
command removes a job schedule entry.
This command removes the scheduled job MYJOB
.
- Job Dependencies
Managing job dependencies ensures that jobs are executed in the correct order.
Example
SBMJOB CMD(CALL PGM(MYPGM1)) JOB(MYJOB1) JOBQ(QBATCH) SBMJOB CMD(CALL PGM(MYPGM2)) JOB(MYJOB2) JOBQ(QBATCH) JOBD(MYJOBD)
In this example, MYJOB2
can be set to run only after MYJOB1
completes by using job descriptions and dependencies.
- Job Prioritization
Setting job priorities helps manage the execution order of jobs in a job queue.
Example
This command submits MYJOB
with a priority of 5. Lower numbers indicate higher priority.
- Scheduling Recurring Jobs
Automating recurring tasks is essential for efficient system management.
Example
This command schedules MYJOB
to run MYPGM
daily at 12:00 PM starting from December 25, 2023.
- Monitoring and Managing Scheduled Jobs
6.1. WRKJOBSCDE (Work with Job Schedule Entries)
The WRKJOBSCDE
command displays and manages job schedule entries.
This command opens a panel where you can view, change, and remove job schedule entries.
6.2. DSPJOBLOG (Display Job Log)
The DSPJOBLOG
command displays the job log, which is useful for monitoring job execution and troubleshooting.
This command displays the job log for MYJOB
.
Practical Exercise
Exercise 1: Schedule a Weekly Backup Job
- Objective: Schedule a job to run a backup program every Sunday at 2:00 AM.
- Steps:
- Create a CL program named
BACKUPPGM
. - Use the
ADDJOBSCDE
command to schedule the job.
- Create a CL program named
Solution
// Create the backup program (BACKUPPGM) PGM /* Backup commands go here */ ENDPGM // Schedule the job ADDJOBSCDE JOB(BACKUPJOB) CMD(CALL PGM(BACKUPPGM)) SCDDATE('2023-12-25') SCDTIME('02:00:00') FRQ(*WEEKLY) SCDDAY(*SUN)
Common Mistakes and Tips
- Incorrect Date/Time Format: Ensure the date and time are in the correct format (
YYYY-MM-DD
andHH:MM:SS
). - Job Queue Availability: Verify that the job queue specified is available and not held.
- Job Dependencies: Clearly define job dependencies to avoid execution issues.
Conclusion
In this module, we covered advanced job scheduling techniques in CL, including the use of advanced scheduling commands, managing job dependencies, setting job priorities, scheduling recurring jobs, and monitoring scheduled jobs. These skills are essential for efficient system management and automation. In the next module, we will explore advanced file operations in CL.
CL (Control Language) Course
Module 1: Introduction to CL
- What is Control Language?
- Setting Up Your Environment
- Basic Syntax and Structure
- Writing Your First CL Program
Module 2: Basic CL Commands
- Introduction to CL Commands
- File Management Commands
- Job Management Commands
- System Management Commands
Module 3: Variables and Expressions
Module 4: Control Structures
Module 5: Advanced CL Commands
- Advanced File Operations
- Advanced Job Scheduling
- System Configuration Commands
- Security and Permissions